LinguaStage
JLPT 文法一覧
80項目 · N1〜N5 · 例文・多言語翻訳付き
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N5
80項目
N5-001
ちゃいけない・じゃいけない
must not; may not; cannot (spoken Japanese)
N5-002
だ・です
to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
N5-003
だけ
only; just; as much as
N5-004
だろう
I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5-005
で
N5-006
でも
but; however
N5-007
でしょう
I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5-008
どんな
what kind of; what sort of
N5-009
どうして
why; for what reason; how
N5-010
どうやって
how; in what way; by what means
N5-011
が
the particle が has two main meanings, one as a subject
N5-012
があります
used to say there is or
N5-013
がほしい
to want something.This grammar
N5-014
がいます
used to say there is or
N5-015
ほうがいい
had better; it’d be better to;
N5-016
い-adjectives
N5-017
⼀番 いちばん
the most; the best
N5-018
⼀緒に いっしょに
together
N5-019
いつも
always; usually; habitually
N5-020
じゃない・ではない
to not be (am not; is not;
N5-021
か
か is a sentence-ending particle used to turn a sentence into
N5-022
か〜か
the particle か is used to say “or”
N5-023
から
because; since; from
N5-024
⽅ かた
the way of doing something; how to do
N5-025
けど
but; however; although
N5-026
けれども
but; however; although
N5-027
まだ
still; not yet
N5-028
まだ〜ていません
have not yet
N5-029
まで
until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even ~
N5-030
前に まえに
before ~; in front of ~
N5-031
ませんか
would you; do you want to; shall we~
N5-032
ましょう
let’s ~; shall we ~
N5-033
ましょうか
shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
N5-034
も
too; also; as well
N5-035
もう
already; anymore; again; other
N5-036
な-adjectives
N5-037
なあ
a sentence-ending particle that can used to express the
N5-038
ないで
without doing~ ; To do [B] without doing [A]
N5-039
ないでください
please don’t do
N5-040
なくてもいい
don’t have to; it’s OK to not do
N5-041
なくちゃ
must do; need
N5-042
なくてはいけない
must do; need to do
N5-043
なくてはならない
must do; need to do
N5-044
なる
to become
N5-045
んです
to explain something; show emphasis
N5-046
ね
the particle ね is a sentence ending particle that is used to
N5-047
に
destination particle; in; at; on; to
N5-048
にいく
to go in order to do something; to go for
N5-049
にする
to decide on
N5-050
に/へ
to (indicates direction / destination)
N5-051
の
の is a particle used to indicate possession
N5-052
のです
to explain something; show
N5-053
のが下⼿ のがへた
to be bad at doing something
N5-054
のが上⼿ のがじょうず
to be good at
N5-055
のが好き のがすき
to like doing
N5-056
の中で[A]が⼀番 のなかで[A]がいちばん
out of this group, [A] is best
N5-057
ので
because of; given that; since (explains reason for
N5-058
を
object marker particle
N5-059
をください
please give me~
N5-060
しかし
but; however
N5-061
すぎる
it is used to say something is too much
N5-062
たことがある
to have done something before
N5-063
たい
want to do something
N5-064
たり〜たり
do such things as A and B
N5-065
てある
is/has been done (resulting state)
N5-066
ている
the progressive tense of a verb which shows that
N5-067
てから
after doing~
N5-068
てください
to ask someone to please do ~
N5-069
てはいけない
must not; may not; cannot
N5-070
てもいいです
is OK
N5-071
と
the connecting particle と can be used to combine multiple
N5-072
とき
when; at this time
N5-073
とても
very; awfully; exceedingly
N5-074
つもり
used to express that you are planning / intending
N5-075
は
the particle は follows the topic the speaker is talking about,
N5-076
は〜より・・・です
[A] is more ~ than [B]
N5-077
はどうですか
how about; how is
N5-078
や
and; or; connecting particle
N5-079
よ
The particle よ is used at the end of a sentence to emphasize
N5-080
より〜ほうが
[A] is more than [B]
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